مروری بر تأثیر گیاهان دارویی در درمان اختلالات خواب دوران یائسگی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری بهداشت باروری، گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: اختلالات خواب، یکی از شکایات شایع دوران یائسگی می‌باشد. امروزه افراد مبتلا تمایل بیشتری به استفاده از طب مکمل و جایگزین برای درمان خود دارند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی کارآزمایی‌های بالینی انجام شده در زمینه استفاده از گیاهان دارویی در درمان اختلالات خواب دوران یائسگی در ایران انجام شد.
روشکار: در این مطالعه مروری نقلی پایگاه­های داده SID، Irandoc، Magiran، Google Scholar، Pubmed، Scopus، cochrane library وCumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature با کلید واژه‌های فارسی منوپوز، یائسگی، عوارض منوپوز، اختلالات خواب، گیاهان دارویی، کارآزمایی بالینی و کلید واژه­های انگلیسی Menopause، Medicinal plants، Clinical trials، Menopause symptom و Sleep disorder مورد جستجو قرار گرفتند. از متن کامل 32 مقاله بین سال‌های 220-2000 جهت نگارش مقاله حاضر استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: در این مطالعه 9 کارآزمایی بالینی جهت بهبود اختلالات خواب زنان یائسه توسط داروهای گیاهی ارزیابی شد. گیاهان مورد ارزیابی شامل گیاه والرین (3 مطالعه)، گیاه بادرنجبویه (2 مطالعه)، گیاه بابونه (1 مطالعه)، گیاه علف چای (1 مطالعه)، گیاه ملیس (1 مطالعه) و گیاه اسطوخودوس (1 مطالعه) بودند. جهت ارزیابی اختلالات خواب از شاخص کیفیت خواب پیترزبورگ استفاده شد. داده‌ها نشان داد که گیاهان دارویی باعث بهبود اختلالات خواب در زنان یائسه می‌گردد.
 نتیجه‌گیری: گیاهان دارویی می‌توانند بر روی اختلالات خواب دوران یائسگی مؤثر باشند و با توجه به عوارض هورمون درمانی، می‌توان از این گیاهان به‌عنوان جایگزین هورمون درمانی در زنان یائسه و خصوصاً آن دسته از زنانی که منع مصرف هورمون درمانی دارند، استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A review on the effect of medicinal plants on the treatment of menopausal sleep disorders in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hedyeh Riazi 1
  • Fereshteh Yazdani 2
  • Marzieh Bagherinia 2
  • Farzaneh Safajou 2
  • Zohreh Keshavarz 1
1 Associate professor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 PhD Student of Reproductive Health, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: One of the most common complaints in menopause is sleep disorders. Today people are more likely to use complementary and alternative medicine for their treatment. The present study was performed aimed to evaluate the clinical trials on the use of medicinal herbs in the treatment of menopausal sleep disorders in Iran.
Methods: In this narrative review study, databases of SID, Irandoc, Magiran, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature were searched using the keywords of Clinical trials, Medicinal plants, Menopause, Menopause symptom and Sleep disorder. The full text of 32 articles from 2000 to 2020 has been used to write this article.
 Results: In this study, 9 clinical trials were evaluated to improve sleep disorders in postmenopausal women by herbal remedies. The evaluated plants included Valerian (three studies), Lemon balm (two studies), Chamomile (one study), herbaceous (one study), Melis (one study), and Lavender (one study). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess sleep disorders. The data suggest improved sleep disturbances in postmenopausal women caused by medicinal plants.
Conclusion: Medicinal herbs can be effective in menopausal sleep disorders, and due to the side effects of hormone therapies, these herbs can be used as a hormone therapy replacement in menopausal women, especially those who are contraindicated in hormone therapy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Medicinal plants
  • Menopause
  • Sleep disorders
  1. Hachul H, Monson C, Kozasa EH, Oliveira DS, Goto V, Afonso R, et al. Complementary and alternative therapies for treatment of insomnia in women in postmenopause. Climacteric 2014; 17(6):645-53.
  2. Freedman RR. Menopause and sleep. Menopause 2014; 21(5):534-5.
  3. Heinzer R, Marti-Soler H, Marques-Vidal P, Tobback N, Andries D, Waeber G, et al. Impact of sex and menopausal status on the prevalence, clinical presentation, and comorbidities of sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep medicine 2018; 51:29-36.
  4. Guidozzi F. Sleep and sleep disorders in menopausal women. Climacteric 2013; 16(2):214-9.
  5. National Institutes of Health. National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science Conference statement: management of menopause-related symptoms. Annals of Internal Medicine 2005; 142(12):1003.
  6. Pearson NJ, Johnson LL, Nahin RL. Insomnia, trouble sleeping, and complementary and alternative medicine: analysis of the 2002 national health interview survey data. Archives of internal medicine 2006; 166(16):1775-82.
  7. Tom SE, Kuh D, Guralnik JM, Mishra G. Self-reported sleep difficulty during the menopausal transition: results from a prospective cohort study. Menopause (New York, NY) 2010; 17(6):1128.
  8. Smith RL, Flaws JA, Mahoney MM. Factors associated with poor sleep during menopause: results from the Midlife Women's Health Study. Sleep medicine 2018; 45:98-105.
  9. Mesarwi O, Polak J, Jun J, Polotsky VY. Sleep disorders and the development of insulin resistance and obesity. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2013; 42(3):617-34.
  10. Parthasarathy S, Vasquez MM, Halonen M, Bootzin R, Quan SF, Martinez FD, et al. Persistent insomnia is associated with mortality risk. The American journal of medicine 2015; 128(3):268-75.
  11. Silvestri R, Aricò I, Bonanni E, Bonsignore M, Caretto M, Caruso D, et al. Italian Association of Sleep Medicine (AIMS) position statement and guideline on the treatment of menopausal sleep disorders. Maturitas 2019; 129:30-9.
  12. Taylor DJ, Lichstein KL, Durrence HH. Insomnia as a health risk factor. Behavioral sleep medicine 2003; 1(4):227-47.
  13. Leach MJ, Page AT. Herbal medicine for insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews 2015; 24:1-12.
  14. Balouchi A, Rahnama M, Hastings-Tolsma M, Shoja MM, Bolaydehyi E. Knowledge, attitude and use of complementary and integrative health strategies: a preliminary survey of Iranian nurses. Journal of integrative medicine 2016; 14(2):121-7.
  15. Hashempur MH, Heydari M, Mosavat SH, Heydari ST, Shams M. Complementary and alternative medicine use in Iranian patients with diabetes mellitus. Journal of integrative medicine 2015; 13(5):319-25.
  16. Mirabi P, Mojab F. The effects of valerian root on hot flashes in menopausal women. Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research: IJPR 2013; 12(1):217-22.
  17. Ekbatani N, Taavoni S, Haghani H. The effect of valerian on sleep component among menopausal women. Journal of Kerman Medical Univercity 2011; 19(2):190-200.
  18. Nazem-Ekbatani N, Tavoni S, Haghani H, Gharayagh-Zandi S. Evaluation of Satisfaction fromValeirain for Treatment of Menopause Sleep Disorder. Journal of Arak University of Medical Sciences 2012; 15(5):49-57.
  19. Jokar A, Kargosha A, Akarzadeh M, Asadi N, Setoudeh Z. Comparing the influence of relaxation training and consumption of valerian on insomnia of menopause women: A randomized clinical trial. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 2016; 13(1):40-4.
  20. Yadegari M, Barzegar R. The effect of sulphur and Thiobacillus on nutrient absorption, growth and essential oil in lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.). Journal of Medicinal Herbs 2010; 1(1):28-32.
  21. Taavoni S, Ekbatani NN, Haghani H. The Effect of lemon Balm on sleep disorder in menopausal women 60-50. Tebe Mokammel Journal 2012; 4:66-76.
  22. Taavoni S, Haghani H. Valerian/lemon balm use for sleep disorders during menopause. Complementary therapies in clinical practice 2013; 19(4):193-6.
  23. Abbasinia H, Alizadeh Z, Vakilian K, Ranjbaran M. Effect of Chamomile extract on sleep disorder in menopausal women. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil 2016; 19(20):1-7.
  24. Kheirkhah M, Hamzi S, Vahedi M, Sadeghi H. Effect of Hypericum perforatum oral capsule on sleep problems during menopause. Complement Med J Facul Nurs Midwifery 2014; 4(3):935-43.
  25. Shirazi M, Saedi N, Shariat M, Azadi F, Davari Tanha F. Comparison of melissa with citalopram and placebo in treatment of sleep disorders in menopausal women: Clinical trial. Tehran University Medical Journal TUMS Publications 2016; 74(8):562-8.
  26. Gholamalian F, Tadayon M, Abedi P, Haghighizadeh MH. The effect of lavender aromatherapy on sleep quality in postmenopausal women. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil 2015; 18(157):18-25.
  27. Kamalifard M, Farshbaf-Khalili A, Namadian M, Ranjbar Y, Herizchi S. Comparison of the effect of lavender and bitter orange on sleep quality in postmenopausal women: a triple-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Women & health 2018; 58(8):851-65.
  28. Rajaeefard A, Mohammad-Beigi A, Mohammad-Salehi N. Estimation of natural age of menopause in Iranian women: A meta-analysis study. Koomesh 2011; 13(1):1-7.
  29. Yazdi Z, Sadeghniiat-Haghighi K, Ziaee A, Elmizadeh K, Ziaeeha M. Influence of sleep disturbances on quality of life of Iranian menopausal women. Psychiatry journal 2013; 2013.
  30. Shaver JL, Woods NF. Sleep and menopause: a narrative review. Menopause 2015; 22(8):899-915.
  31. Najaf Najafi M, Dadgar S, Ghazanfarpour M. The effect of aromatherapy on quality of sleep in pre-post-menopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil 2018; 21(Supple):1-9.
  32. Khadivzadeh T, Abdolahian S, Ghazanfarpour M, Kargarfard L, Dizavandi FR, Khorsand I. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Effect of Herbal Medicine to Manage Sleep Dysfunction in Peri-and Postmenopause. Journal of menopausal medicine 2018; 24(2):92-9.