A Case Report of Local Cupping Therapy Side Effect on Normal Uterine Bleeding

Document Type : Case report

Authors

Associate Professor, Department of Traditional Medicine, Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

10.22038/ijogi.2025.87489.6421

Abstract

Introduction: Cupping therapy is one of the common methods in Persian Medicine, widely used to improve physical problems and regulate body functions. However, there is limited documentation regarding its therapeutic effects and potential adverse outcomes. This case was reported with aims to investigate the impact of cupping therapy on the natural menstrual cycle.
Case Presentation: A 41-year-old woman with a chief complaint of infertility and a history of low ovarian reserve, after visiting a Persian medicine clinic underwent lifestyle modifications and complementary treatments, including cupping therapy. Following abdominal and ovarian cupping, the patient experienced a 15-day delay in menstruation. In the subsequent month, after repeated cupping, the menstrual delay extended to two months.
Conclusion: This case study presents the first report of significant menstrual delay following localized cupping therapy. The possible underlying mechanisms may include alterations in pelvic blood flow, effects on the autonomic nervous system, or hormonal changes induced by local stimulation. These findings highlight the need for further research to explore the clinical implications and underlying mechanisms of cupping therapy. Additionally, raising awareness among healthcare professionals and patients about this potential side effect can contribute to better management strategies.

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References

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The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility
Volume 28, Issue 7
September 2025
Pages 93-100

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