The Effect of Juniperus Capsule on Severity of Postpartum Pain in Multiparous Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 M.Sc. of Midwifery, Department of Midwifery, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

2 M.Sc. of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

3 PhD Student in Reproductive Health, Student Research and Technology Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

4 M.Sc. of Health and Social Welfare, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

5 Professor, Department of Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

6 Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Mahdieh Hospital Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

7 Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

10.22038/ijogi.2026.90084.6511

Abstract

Introduction: Postpartum pain is one of the common problems during the postpartum period. Due to the harmful effects of chemical drugs, the use of herbal medicines has become popular. Therefore, this study was conducted with aim to investigate the effect of Juniperus sabina L plant capsule on the severity of postpartum pain in multiparous women.
Methods: This triple-blind, randomized, controlled, clinical trial was conducted on 66 mothers who gave birth in 2024-2025 at the hospitals affiliated with Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. During the first 24 hours after delivery, the intervention group was given up to 4 doses of Juniperus sabina L capsules every 8 hours and the control group was given placebo capsules. The intensity of postpartum pain was recorded using the VAS tool half an hour, one hour, and two hours after each intervention. Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software (version 21) and statistical tests such as Chi-square, Fisher's exact, independent t-test, and regression analysis.
Results: There was a significant difference between the mean pain score in the two groups over time (P<0.001), so that the mean pain intensity score before the first dose in the intervention group decreased from 7.6±1.7 to 0.44±0.86 2 hours after the fourth dose. The results of repeated measures analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference between the mean pain score within the group over time in the intervention group (Eta2=0.530, P<0.001), so that the use of Juniperus sabina L capsules was effective in reducing postpartum pain by about 0.53%.
Conclusion: Considering the reduction in pain intensity and the absence of complications, the use of Juniperus sabina L capsules can be recommended.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility
Volume 28, Issue 12
February 2026
Pages 40-52

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