1. Berek JS. Novak’s gynecology. 13th ed, Lippincott:Williams &Wilkins;2002:315-
81,664-78.
2. Telinde Rw,Rock JA.Telindes operative gynecolegy. 19th ed. 2003:415-45,453-75.
3. 3. leon S , Robert H, Nathan G. Clinical gynecology endocrinology & infertility. 6th
Ed, 1999: 15:427-40.
4. Ben-Yehuda OM, Kim YB, Leuchter RS. Does hystroscopy improve upon the sensitivity
of dilatation and curettage in the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia or carcinoma?
Gynecol Oncol. 1998 Jan;68(1):4-7.
5. Bettocchi S, Ceci O, Vicino M, Marello F, Impedovo L, Selvaggi L. Diagnostic
inadequancy of dilatation and curettage. Fertil Steril. 2001 Apr;75(4):803-5.
6. Epstein E, Ramirez A, Skoog L. Dilatation and curettage fails to detect most focal lesions
in the uterine cavity in women with postmenopausal bleeding. Acta Obstet Gynecol
Scand. 2001 Dec;80(12):1131-6.
7. Feledman S, Berkowitz RS, Tosteson AN. Cost-effectiveness of strategies to evaluate
postmenopausal bleeding. Obstet Gynecol 1993 Jun;81(16):968-75.
8. Kochli OR, Schar GN, Begka M, Pok Lundquist J, Nussbaumer R, Keller PJ, et al.
Analysis of indications and results of fractional curettage in a large gynecological cohort.
Schweiz Med Wochenscher 1996 Jan 20;126(3):69-76.
9. Slaveikov S, Tomov S. Dilatation and curettage in women with abnormal uterine
bleeding--an analysis of the histopathological findings. Akush Ginkol (Sofiia). 1998;
37(1): 32-4.
10. 10. Wang W, Guo Y. Value of hystroscopy and dilatation and curettage in diagnosis of
endometrial carcinoma. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2002 Sep; 37(9):550-2.
Chinese.
11. Deckardt R, Lueken RP, Gallinat A, Moller CP, Busche D, Nugent W, et al. Comparison
of transvaginal ultrasound, hysteroscopy and dilatation and curettage in the diagnosis of
abnormal vaginal bleeding and intrauterine pathology in perimenopausal and
postmenopausal women. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 2002 Aug; 9(3):277-82.