Analysis of Decree of Abortion in Different Branches of Islamic Jurisprudence

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Islamic Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Faculty of Islamic Sciences and Researches, Qazvin Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

2 Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women’s Health Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

3 M.Sc. of Islamic Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Faculty of Islamic Sciences and Researches, Qazvin Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

Abstract

One of the issues which counterpart medicine and ethics is abortion. Since the fetus passes two stages from arise till final development which at first level has not any spirit and at second level gains spirit, a group of jurists based on the evidence believe that in moral view, abortion of fetus with spirit is not allowed at all. But in scientist and medical view, abortion is allowed for the fetus that leads to death of mother and causes severe body harms in a manner that causes hard continuation of life; also the fetus that has a lot of abnormalities which his/her birth actually is the animal life without any understanding and spending heavy money for his/her is useless. In challenge of ethics and the resulted loss, what is the best way to solve the problem? Does the abortion in any condition opposite to ethics and is forbidden? Really, what kind of abortion is not allowed? What should do in argument task between life of mother and fetus? Whether abortion which is prescribed by a doctor is considered homicide?
 
In this article, in addition to the reasonable answer to these questions, we have proved that abortion in any level of its life is not absolutely forbidden but in some conditions is necessary and even obligation.

Keywords

References

1. Hekmat S. Forensic medicine . Tehran ,Shahid Behshti university publication 1987; 27-28.
2. Akhoundi M. lectures penalty for Exclusive rights. Tehran. Imam Sadegh university publication1994; 64.
3. Robson SC, Kelly T, Howel D, et al. Randomised preference trial of medical versus surgical termination of
pregnancy less than 14 weeks gestation (TOPS). Health Technol Assess; 2009; 13: 1-124, iii-iv.
4. Mohseni MA. jurisprudence and medical issues , Beirut, Darolahya Altars Alsrabi publication 1999; 1:142.
5. Eshtiyaghi R. Embryos fetus's birth defects and abortion .Medical Sciences of Mashhad University;2001;125.
6. Khorasani Mk.Most perfect principles of jurisprudence, Tehran, Ofsat Publication1982; 1: 383.
7. Majlesi MM. Somehow distracting Islam. Ghom Esmaeilian Publication, 1st Edition 1993;1:645.
8. Heli AM. That includes unveils Maiden tighten. ghom, Islamic Publication institution 1990;185.
9. Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, BloomSL, Hauth JC, Rouse DJ, Spong CY. Williams Obstetrics. 23rd ed. New York:
McGraw-Hill; 2010.
10. Ebni Ghodame S. the great described. Beirut. Darolkotobelarabi Publication 1984;4:802.
11. Ebne- Ghodameh A, activities in the juratory the enrichment uranium Making, Almenar Belghahereh Publication
1989;4: 804
12. Hasfaki A. The Selected jewel. Beirut, Darahyaeltoras Alarabi publication, 7th edition 1994;3:590.
13. Sheikh Sayyed S. Sonnie's jurisprudence. Ghom, Islamic advertizing Office, Ghom Seminary, Publication Center
1995; 2:195.
14. Tousi J. The Shiite's jurisprudence Explanation and explain, Beirut, Islamic Publication institution 1982;5: 295.
15. Mousavi KhomeiniS R. issues Explain, Ghom, The instructors of Ghom Seminary, 8th Edition 1993; 2: 839
 
16. Andolosi A.the selective jurisprudence. Beirut. Alvafa Institution Publication 1983;8:30.
17. Zohili DV. Islamic religious jurisprudence and its Reasons. dameshgh.darolfekr almoaser. publication 1st Edition
1983;3:558
18. Madkor MS. Fetus, the Provisions of belonging to the Islamic jurisprudence. Almenar Belghahereh Publication
1969;301.
19. Helli M. Religion of Islam and The rules of kosher and illegal - Tehranm Esteghlal Publication, 1st
edition1988;4:248.
20. Gudarzi MS. Forensic medicine. Tehran. mizan Publication 2004;593-595.
21. Ashrafi M.Medical ethics. Tabriz., Islamic Azad University Publication1988;121.
22. Makarem Shirazi N. discussion and The analysis of the important juratory, Ghom, Imem Ali Ebne Abi taleb
Publication, 1st edition 2001; 286.
23. Ghomi MM. Speeches and Statements about important issues new, Ghom, Islamic publication Institution, 1st Edition
1984: 70.
24. Zohili DV.The provisions of women in Islam school. dameshgh.darolfekr almoaser Publication 1st Edition
1983;3:119-121.
25. Kolini S.The provisions roots, Beirut- Dar altaarof Publication, 3rd Edition1981;3:108.
26. Tousi J. Adorn Islamic rules and juratory, Ghom, Islamic Publication institution 1994;9: 379.
27. Tousi J. Seeking insight. Dar Al- Zahra Publication, Beirut, 1st Edition 1985;4:301.
28. Najafi S. Explaining The spiritual and brilliant description . Beirut , Darahyaeltoras Alarabi Publication, 7th edition
1981; 43: 696
29. Mohseni MA. Abortion within the Light of Islam, Beirut, Darolahya Altars Alsrabi Publication 1999; 1:286.
30. Ramli SS. End contentions and reasons. Beirut- Dar altaarof Publication, 3rd Edition1872;8:418.
31. Tousi J.The study and analysis differences, Beirut, Darolahya Altars Alsrabi publication 1983;5: 296.
32. Zobidi MM. The crown bride. Beirut, Darahyaeltoras Alarabi publication, 7th edition 1990;10:386.
33. Ebne M.Arab language dictionary, Ghom, Adab Al-Hozeh Publication1984; 7: 716.
34. Jafari SM. Letters and statements by juratory . Ghom, Islamic studies Institutions, 1st Edition 1998;249.
35. Ghortobi M.Since the Mamaqán economy in Jean MacKenzie reasons. Ghom, Islamic Publication nstitution
1984;12:6-9.
36. Hakim SM. “I’ll Tear and good farseen, Mortavi book shop, Tehran, 3rd publication 1995;4:254.
37. Saduqh S. Behooveth jurisprudence to tight rope, Jahan Publication, Tehran Publication institution 1957;4:30.
38. Shahid S. Lomeh Described , Ghom, Islamic studies Institutions, 1st Edition 1989;2: 373.
39. Khouei SA.The principles of the strongest way route in science and jurisprudence , Najaf Ashraf, Matbate al Noman,
- 28th Edition 1986;2: 49.
The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility
Volume 14, Issue 8 - Serial Number 8
February 2012
Pages 55-64

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics