Evaluation of sexual dysfunction in women with ovarian cancer admitted to Ghaem and Omid hospitals in Mashhad

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associate professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ghaem Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

2 Associate professor, Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

3 Gynecologist, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Abstract

Introduction: Gynecologic cancers can have profound effects on function of women's life. In women with ovarian cancer, treatment leads to changes in the anatomy and function of the vagina. This study was performed with aim to evaluate sexual dysfunction in women with ovarian cancer.
Methods:This cross-sectional study was performed on 210 women with ovarian cancer admitted to Mashhad Ghaem and Omid hospitals and 130 healthy women who were matched with our patients in terms of age from 2009 to 2013. The subjects completed the form of sexual function questionnaire (FSFI) through an independent inquiry. Data was analyzed by SPSS software (version 16.5). PResults: 31.9% of patients were within 5 decades of life and had mean age of 48.15 years. According to Pearson test, the prevalence of sexual dysfunction was 85.7% in patients with ovarian cancer and 52.9% in healthy women that the difference was significant (P< 0.001).
Conclusion: Sexual dysfunction is more prevalent in patients with cancer compared to healthy subjects. Disorders were highly prevalent in the excitement and libido, vaginal moisture, orgasm and pain during intercourse.

Keywords

References

  1. Berek's Novak. Women's diseases. [F. Delvari Tanha, E. Pourmatroud, trans]. Tehran: Nedaye Danesh; 2012.
  2. Disaia PJ, Creasman WT. Epithelial ovarian cancer. In: Disaia PJ, Creasman WT, editors. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2002. P. 289-350.
  3. National cancer institute of Canada, statistics Canada, provincial Territorial cancer Registeries, Health Canada. Canadian Cancer Statistics; 1998.
  4. National Cancer Institute. Sexuality and Reproductive Issues. Bethesda, National Cancer Institute; 2002.
  5. Kornblith AB, Thaler HT, Wong G, Vlamis V, Lepore JM, Loseth DB, et al. Quality of life of women with ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 1995; 59(2):231-42.
  6. Bodurka-Bevers D, Basen-Engquist K, Carmack CL, Fitzgerald MA, Wolf JK, de Moor C, et al. Depression, anxiety, and quality of life in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2000; 78(3 Pt 1):302-8.
  7. 7- Michael A, O'Keane V. Sexual dysfunction in depression. Hum Psychopharmacol 2000; 15(5):337-345.
  8. Somdyala NI, Bradshaw D, Gelderblom WC, Parkin DM. Cancer incidence in a rural population of South Africa, 1998-2002. Int J Cancer 2010; 127(10):2420-9.
  9. Ioka A, Tsukuma H, Ajiki W, Oshima A. Ovarian cancer incidence and survival by histologic type in Osaka, Japan. Cancer Sci 2003 Mar;94(3):292-6.
  10. Kumpulainen S, Grénman S, Kyyrönen P, Pukkala E, Sankila R. Evidence of benefit from centralised treatment of ovarian cancer: a nationwide population-based survival analysis in Finland. Int J Cancer 2002; 102(5):541-4.
  11.  Jahanfar S, Molaeinejad M, Salemi S. Sexual disorders. Tehran:Salemi publication,; 2000.
  12.  Hopkins TG, Stavraka C, Gabra H, Fallowfield L, Hood C, Blagden S. Sexual activity and functioning in ovarian cancer survivors: an internet-based evaluation. Climacteric 2015; 18(1):94-8
  13. Oskay U, Beji N, Bal M, Yılmaz S. Evaluation of sexual function in patients with gynecologic cancer and evidence-based nursing interventions. Sex Disabil 2011; 29: 33-41.
  14. Abbott-Anderson K, Kwekkeboom K. A systematic review of sexual concerns reported by gynecological cancer survivors. Gynecol Oncol 2012; 124(3): 477-89.
  15. Liavaag AH, Dørum A, Bjøro T, Oksefjell H, Fosså SD, Tropé C, et al. A controlled study of sexual activity and functioning in epithelial ovarian cancer survivors. A therapeutic approach. Gynecol Oncol 2008; 108(2):348-54.
  16. Pilger A, Richter R, Fotopoulou C, Beteta C, Klapp C, Sehouli J. Quality of life and sexuality of patients after treatment for gynaecological malignancies: results of a prospective study in 55 patients. Anticancer Res 2012; 32(11):5045-9.
  17. Finch A, Metcalfe KA, Chiang JK, Elit L, McLaughlin J, Springate C, et al. The impact of prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy on menopausal symptoms and sexual function in women who carry a BRCA mutation. Gynecol Oncol 2011; 121(1):163-8.
  18. Carmack Taylor CL, Basen-Engquist K, Shinn EH, Bodurka DC. Predictors of sexual functioning in ovarian cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22(5):881-9.17.     Falk SJ, Dizon DS. Sexual dysfunction in women with cancer. Fertil Steril 2013; 100(4):916-21.

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics