Relationship between value of children and fertility rate in womem referred to Mashhad helth centers

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 M.Sc. Student of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

2 Asistance Professor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

3 Asistance Professor, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

4 Professor, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Abstract

Background: The fertility rate is related to economic, social and cultural factors and accurate identification of these factors is necessary. The concept of "value of children" is the nature and degree of parent's assessment of their children that highlights the importance of social structure. By comparison studies between different generations and cultures and considering the importance of reducing the annual population growth rate and its outcome, the present study was evaluated the association of value of children and fertility rate  in women.
Material & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 1392 on 512 women referred to Mashhad health centers. Data gathering scale was demographic questionnaire and Trommsdorff value of children questionnaire that consists four dimensions “Utilitarian-normative, emotional, family, and old age security”. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 16) and kolmogorovsmirnov, pearson and spearman correlation, ANOVA and Tukey test.P value less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: in present study “old age security” with an average 69.65% have the most important and significant correlation between dimensions of value of children and only between the “family” dimension and the age exists significant relationship (p=0.03). In this study, there was no significant relationship between dimensions of value of children and fertility(p>0.05).
Conclusion: value of children concept is a cultural dependant variable and fertility behavior in women mostly affected by personal and socioeconomic structure.

Keywords

References

  1. Adibi Sadeh M, Arjman Siyahpoush E, Darvishzadeh Z. [The evaluation of fertility and affecting factors among the Tribes living in Andimeshk] [Article in Persian]. Stud Soc Dev J 2011;1(13):81-98.
  2. Mayer B, Trommsdorff G. Adolescents' value of children and their intentions to have children: a cross-cultural and multilevel analysis. J Cross Cult Psychol 2010;41(5-6):671-89. DOI: 10.1177/0022022110372195.
  3. Nauck B. Value of children and the framing of fertility: results from a cross-cultural comparative survey in 10 societies. Eur Soc Rev 2007;23(5):615-29.
  4. Kazaryants K. Delayed motherhood, childbearing motivation and psychological distress levels in females age 30 and above. [Dissertation]. Los Angeles:Alliant International University;2009.
  5. Arnold F, Fawcett JT. The value of children: a cross-national study. Vol. 3. Hawaii. Washington D.C.:Educational Resources Information Center;1975.
  6. Hoffman LW, Hoffman M L. The value of children to parents. In: Fawcett JT. Psychological perspectives on population. New York:Basic Books;1973:19-77.
  7. Albert I, Trommsdorff G, Lubiewska K. Do older mothers, younger mothers and adolescents in Germany and Poland differ in their ideas about having children or not? A closer look at the negative Value-of-Childrenand its further implications. In: Proceeding of Value of Children and Intergenerational Relations. Konstanz: University of Konstanz;2012.
  8. Ntozi JP. The desire for children in tropical Africa: the influence of relatives on fertility decisions in Ankole, Uganda. J Biosoc Sci 1990 Oct;22(4):433-46.
  9. Siegenthaler AL, Bigner JJ. The value of children to lesbian and non-lesbian mothers. J Homosex 2000;39(2):73-91.
  10. Suckow J, Klaus D. Value of children in six cultures. Brno:Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University ;2002.
  11. Mayer B, Albert I, Trommsdorff G, Schwarz B. Value of children in Germany: dimensions, comparison of generations, and relevance for parenting. Konstanz: Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz; 2009.
  12. Henz U. Gender roles and values of children: Childless couples in East and West Germany. Demo Res 2008 JulDec;19:1451-500..
  13. Mayer B, Schwarz B, Trommsdorff G. Value of children and intergenerational relationships: culture‐level relations in two generations. In: Proceedind of Value of Children and Intergenerational Relation. Konstanz: Konstanz University;2012.
  14. Caldwell JC. The wealth flows theory of fertility decline.Lieg:Ordina Editors;1982.
  15. Nauck B, Klaus D. The varying value of children: empirical results from eleven societies in Asia, Africa, and Europe. Curr Sociolo 2007 Jul;55:487-503.
  16. Erfani A, Mcquillan K. Rapid fertility decline in Iran: analysis of intermediate variables. J Biosoc Sci 2008 May;40(3):459-78.
  17. Abbasi-Shavazi MJ, McDonald P. Fertility decline in the Islamic Republic of Iran: 1972–2000. Asian Popul Stud 2006 Dec 11;2(3):217-37.
  18. General population and housing census preliminary results.2011.Available at: http://www.amar.org.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=123&ArticleType=ArticleView&ArticleID=8 /Accessed1392/02/23.
  19. Shahnoushi M, Sami A. [The differences value of children between urban and rural in Semirom city] [Article in Persian]. Sociology 2009 Fall;5(3):75-96.
  20. Kagitcibasi, C. The changing value of children in Turkey. Honolulu:East-West Center;1982.
  21. Trommsdorff, G. A social change and a human development perspective on the value of children. In: Bekman S, Aksu-Koc A, Kagitcibasi C. Perspectives on human development, family, and culture. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press;2009:86-107.
  22. Shiri T, Bidarian S. [Economic factors affecting the fertility of women 15-49 years old population employed in the school districs 22 of Tehran] [Article in Persian]. J Sc Sci 2009 Fall;3(3):93-107.
  23. Abbasi Shovazi J. [Family and fertility change in Iran: a case study in Yazd province] [Article in Persian]. J Popul 2005 Spring;25:25-75.

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics