The role of husband on satisfaction of childbirth: an approach to promote natural childbirth

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 M.Sc. in Midwifery, Vice President of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

3 M.Sc. in Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

10.22038/ijogi.2025.83182.6229

Abstract

Introduction: According to demographic policies, it seems necessary to make natural childbirth pleasant and satisfying in order to promote this type of delivery. The present study was conducted with aim to determine the role of husbands on satisfaction of natural childbirth.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in Zahraye Marzieh Hospital, Isfahan from January 2023 to June 2024. The research population were placed in 3 groups of 28 people (with husband, accompanied and unaccompanied). The tool of data collection was the researcher-made Childbirth Satisfaction Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 20) and chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, one-way analysis of variance and LSD tests. P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The results of ANOVA showed that the mean score of satisfaction with childbirth in the three groups had a significant difference after the fourth stage of labor (P<0.001) and the LSD test showed that the mean score of satisfaction with childbirth after the fourth stage of labor was significantly higher in the group with husband than the group with a companion (P<0.001), and in the group with a companion it was significantly higher than the group without a companion (P=0.03).
Conclusion: Satisfaction with childbirth can be affected by interventions such as the presence of husband during the stages of labor. It is suggested that medical centers provide the possibility of the presence of husbands by standardizing the physical space of the hospital environment. This can lead to the promotion of childbirth.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Jokić-Begić N, Žigić L, Nakić Radoš S. Anxiety and anxiety sensitivity as predictors of fear of childbirth: different patterns for nulliparous and parous women. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 2014; 35(1):22-8.
  2. Olza I, Uvnas-Moberg K, Ekström-Bergström A, Leahy-Warren P, Karlsdottir SI, Nieuwenhuijze M, et al. Birth as a neuro-psycho-social event: An integrative model of maternal experiences and their relation to neurohormonal events during childbirth. Plos one 2020; 15(7):e0230992.
  3. Zhang K, Dai L, Wu M, Zeng T, Yuan M, Chen Y. Women’s experience of psychological birth trauma in China: a qualitative study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth 2020; 20:1-8.
  4. Bjelica A, Cetkovic N, Trninic-Pjevic A, Mladenovic-Segedi L. The phenomenon of pregnancy—A psychological view. Ginekologia polska 2018; 89(2):102-6.
  5. Hosseini Tabaghdehi M, Kolahdozan S, Keramat A, Shahhossein Z, Moosazadeh M, Motaghi Z. Prevalence and factors affecting the negative childbirth experiences: a systematic review. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 2020; 33(22):3849-56.
  6. Arfaie K, Nahidi F, Simbar M, Bakhtiari M. The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research. Electronic physician 2017; 9(2):3733.
  7. Office of Mothers' Health, Bureau of Family- Population and School Health. Report on the Maternal Health Monitoring Program in 2023, Tehran, Iran: Ministry of Health and Medical Education; 2023:2-5.
  8. Asselmann E, Kunas SL, Wittchen HU, Martini J. Maternal personality, social support, and changes in depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms during pregnancy and after delivery: A prospective-longitudinal study. Plos one 2020; 15(8):e0237609.
  9. Kashaija DK, Mselle LT, Mkoka DA. Husbands’ experience and perception of supporting their wives during childbirth in Tanzania. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2020; 20:1-9.
  10. Gudmundsson P, Elden H, Larsson A, Sundén J, Björkman A, Tegnér H, et al. A qualitative study of the experience of doula support to women in socially disadvantaged positions in Sweden: The voices of women and doulas. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare 2024; 41:101016.
  11. Satrianegera MF, Hadju V, Kurniati Y. The importance of husband support during childbirth in Indonesia. Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal 2021: 74-87.
  12. Lee JY, Lee E. What topics are women interested in during pregnancy: exploring the role of social media as informational and emotional support. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2022; 22(1):517.
  13. Eddy BP, Fife ST. Active husband involvement during pregnancy: A grounded theory. Family Relations 2021; 70(4):1222-37.
  14. Perkins J, Rahman AE, Mhajabin S, Siddique AB, Mazumder T, Haider MR, et al. Humanised childbirth: the status of emotional support of women in rural Bangladesh. Sexual and reproductive health matters 2019; 27(1):228-47.
  15. Ojelade OA, Titiloye MA, Bohren MA, Olutayo AO, Olalere AA, Akintan A, et al. The communication and emotional support needs to improve women's experience of childbirth care in health facilities in Southwest Nigeria: A qualitative study. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 2017; 139:27-37.
  16. Sun S, Yang M, Zhang J, Zhou X, Jia G, Yu X. Family support for pregnant women with foetal abnormality requiring pregnancy termination in China. Health & social care in the community 2020; 28(3):1020-9.
  17. Bedaso A, Adams J, Peng W, Sibbritt D. Prevalence and determinants of low social support during pregnancy among Australian women: a community-based cross-sectional study. Reproductive Health 2021; 18:1-11.
  18. Mokhtari F, Mousavi S, Nourizadeh R, Hakimi S, Mehrabi E, Shamsalizadeh N. Childbirth satisfaction in women with psychological traumatic childbirth. Int J Womens Health 2021; 9(4):1-5.
  19. Hinic K. Understanding and promoting birth satisfaction in new mothers. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 2017; 42(4):210-5.
  20. Esan DT, Sokan-Adeaga AA, Rasaq NO. Assessment of satisfaction with delivery care among mothers in selected health care facilities in Ekiti state, Nigeria. Journal of Public Health Research 2022; 11(4):22799036221127572.
  21. Akbaş P, Özkan Şat S, Yaman Sözbir Ş. The Effect of Holistic Birth Support Strategies on Coping With Labor Pain, Birth Satisfaction, and Fear of Childbirth: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Controlled Trial. Clinical Nursing Research 2022; 31(7):1352-61.
  22. Ventour D, Gardiner K. The perception of obstetric healthcare workers to the partners’ presence in the operating room-a phenomenological study. Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 2023; 27(4):528-34.
  23. Silva RC, Souza BF, Wernet M, Fabbro MR, Assalin AC, Bussadori JC. The satisfaction of the normal delivery: finding oneself. Revista gaucha de enfermagem 2018; 39:e20170218.
  24. Chunuan S, Somsap Y, Pinjaroen S, Thitimapong S, Nangham S, Ongpalanupat F. Effect of the presence of family members, during the first stage of labor, on childbirth outcomes in a provincial hospital in Songkhla Province, Thailand. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research 2009; 13(1):16-27.
  25. RezaeiAbhari F, Hesamzadeh A. Experience of Husbands on Barriers of Active Participation in Their Wives’ Physiological Childbirth: A Conventional Content Analysis Study. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences 2023; 10(1).
  26. Ibrahim MS, Idris S, Asuke S, Yahaya SS, Olorukooba AA, Sabitu K. Effect of a behavioral intervention on male involvement in birth preparedness in a rural community in Northern Nigerian. Ann Niger Med 2014; 8(1):20.
  27. Kainz G, Eliasson M, von Post I. The child's father, an important person for the mother's well-being during the childbirth: a hermeneutic study. Health care for women international 2010; 31(7):621-35.
  28. Alharbi AA, Alodhayani AA, Aldegether MS, Batais MA, Almigbal TH, Alyousefi NA. Attitudes and barriers toward the presence of husbands with their wives in the delivery room during childbirth in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 2018; 7(6):1467-75.
  29. Wilson CL, Simpson JA. Childbirth pain, attachment orientations, and romantic partner support during labor and delivery. Personal Relationships 2016; 23(4):622-44.
  30. Abidah SN, Anggraini FD, Nuriyana M, Halwa R. Husband Support Correlates with Maternal Anxiety Levels During Pregnancy in The Third Trimester. Journal of Health Sciences 2021; 14(3):174-80.
  31. Çankaya S, Şimşek B. Effects of antenatal education on fear of birth, depression, anxiety, childbirth self-efficacy, and mode of delivery in primiparous pregnant women: A prospective randomized controlled study. Clinical Nursing Research 2021; 30(6):818-29.
  32. Heidi K, Emin WS, Taqiyah Y, Asnaniar WS. Husband's Support for the Childbirth Process: Concept Analysis. An Idea Nursing Journal 2023; 2(02):87-91.
The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility
Volume 27, Issue 10
December 2024
Pages 53-62

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics