1. Paula J.Hillard Adams. IN Benign diseases of female reproductive tract: Berek JS. et al. Berek & Novak's
Gynecology. 14 ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007; P. 622-761.
2. Peterson HB, Jeng G et al."The risk of menstrual abnormalities after tubal sterilization.U.S. Collaborative
Review of Sterilization Working Group." N Eng l Med. 2000 Dec:343 (23):1681
3. Gentile GP, Kaufman SC. Is there any evidence for a Post-tubal sterilization Syndrome? Fert Steril.1998
Feb.; 69(2):179-6.
4. DeStefano F, Perlman JA et al. Long-term risk of menstrual abnormality after tubal sterilization. Am J
Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Aug 1:152 (7 pt 1): 835-841
5. Rulin MC, Davidson AR et al. Changes in menstrual symptoms among sterilized women. A prospective
study. Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Aug;74 (2):149-54
6. DeStefano F, Huezo CM et al. Menstrual changes after T.L. Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Dec; 62 (6): 673-81
7. Huggins GR, Sondheimer. Complications of female sterilized, immediate and delayed, Fert Steril. 1984:
41(3):337-55
8. Shy KK, Skigactis A, Grothaus LG, Wanger EH et al. Tubal ligation and risk of subsequent hospital
admission for menstrual disorders. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Jun;166:1698-705
9. Taner CE, Hakverdi AU, Erden AC, Satici O. Menstrual disorders and pelvic pain after sterilization. Adv
Contracept.1995 Dec;11(4):309-315.
10. Wilcox Ls, Martinez-Schnell B. Menstrual function after tubal sterilization. Am J Epidmiol. 1992 Jun
15;135(12):1368-81
11. Rulin Mc, Davidson AR et al. Long term effect of tubal sterilization on menstrual indices and pelvic pain.
Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Jul;82 (1):118-21
12. Shain RN et al. Menstrual pattern changes one year after sterilization, controlled prospective study. Fert
Steril. 1989;52:192-203
13. Shobeiri M, AtashKhoii S et al. The risk of menstrual abnormalities after tubal sterilization, case control
study. BMC women's health E journal. 2005;5:5
14. Westhoff C, Davis A. Tubal sterilization:focus on the U.S. experience. Fertil Steril. 2000 May; 73(5):913-
22.
15. Harlow BL et al. Dose tubal light influence the subsequent risk of menorrhagia or dysmenorhea? Fert Steril.
2002 Apr; 77(4): 754-60
16. Sahwi S, Toppozada M et al. Changes in menstrual blood loss after four methods of female tubal
sterilization. Contraception. 1989 Oct; 40(4):387-98
17. Bhiwandiwala PP, Mumford SD et al. Mestrual pattern changes following laparoscopic sterilization with
different occlusion techniques: a review of 10,000 cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Mar 15; 145(6):684-
94.
18. Thakur S, Premi HK et al. Epidemiological evaluation of excessive and /or irregular uterine bleeding.
Indian J Public Health.1993 Oct-Dec;37(4):133
19. Hillis HD, Marchbanks PA, Tylor LR et al. Higher hysterectomy risk for sterilized than nonsterilized
women: findings from the U.S. Collaborative Review of Sterilization Working Group. Obstet Gynecol.
1998 Feb;91(2):241-246.
20. Cohen MM. Long term risk of hysterectomy after tubal sterilization. Am J Epidemiol. 1987;125; 410
21. Goldhaber MK, Armstrong MA, Golditch-1 M, et al. Long-term risk of hysterectomy among 80,007
sterilized and comparison women. 1971-1987. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;138:508.
22. Stergachis A, Shy CK, Grothous LC et al. Tubal sterilization and long term risk of hysterectomy JAMA
1990; 264:2893
23. Hillis HD, Marchbanks PA, Tylor LR, Peterson HB. Tubal sterilization and long-term risk of
hysterectomy:findingss from the U.S. Collaborative Review of Sterilization Working Group. Obstet
Gynecol. 1998:89(4); 609-14.
24. Chi IC. Is tubal sterilization associated with an increased risk of subsequent hysterectomy but a decreased
risk of ovarian cancer? A review of recent literature. Adv Contracept. 1996 Jun;12 (2):77-99.
25. Peterson HB. Sterilization. Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Jan;111(1):189-203.
26. Browner WS, Newman TB and Hulley SB. In Estimating sample size and power: Applications and
examples: Hulley SB, Cummings SR, Browner WS et al. Designing clinical research. Third ed. Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2007; P. 65-94.