ارتباط موقعیت جفت با شاخص‌های تن‌سنجی نوزادان متولد شده در بیمارستان شهید مصطفی خمینی تهران

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 پزشک عمومی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه زنان و مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه کودکان، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.

10.22038/ijogi.2024.79820.6085

چکیده

مقدمه: یکی از فاکتورهای احتمالی تأثیرگذار در شاخص­ های تن‌سنجی نوزاد، محل جفت است. با توجه به اهمیت جفت در خون‌رسانی و رشد جنین و نتایج متفاوت به‌دست آمده در این زمینه، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط میان محل قرارگیری جفت و شاخص ­های تن‌سنجی نوزاد انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه مشاهده‌ای و آینده‌نگر در سال 1402 بر روی زنان باردار مراجعه کننده به درمانگاه پره‌ناتال بیمارستان مصطفی خمینی انجام شد. اطلاعات مادران باردار و نوزادان از طریق مصاحبه و مشاهده پرونده ثبت و اطلاعات محل جفت از گزارش سونوگرافی سه ماهه سوم استخراج شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 16) و آزمون های کروسکال والیس و کای اسکوئر انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ ها: در این مطالعه 154 زن باردار با میانگین سنی 50/5±80/31 سال و سن حاملگی 86/0±58/38 هفته مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. بیشترین فراوانی محل جفت در قسمت قدامی (59/42%) و کمترین در قسمت لترال (88/9%) بود. میان محل جفت و شاخص­های تن‌سنجی و جنسیت نوزاد ارتباط معناداری یافت نشد (05/0<p). میان محل جفت و گراویدیتی ارتباط معناداری مشاهده شد (030/0=p).
نتیجه ­گیری: در این مطالعه میان محل جفت و شاخص­ های تن‌سنجی نوزاد ارتباط معناداری یافت نشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Placental Position and Anthropometric Indices of Newborns Born in Shahid Mostafa Khomeini Hospital

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Khoshrou 1
  • Maryam Rabiee 2
  • Shiva Rafati 3
1 General Practitioner, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: One of the factors influencing in anthropometric indices of newborns is placental position. Considering the importance of the placenta in the blood supply and development of the fetus and the results obtained in this field, the present study was conducted with aim investigate the relationship between placenta placement and newborn anthropometric indices.
Methods: This prospective and observational study was conducted in 2023 on pregnant women referred to the prenatal clinic of Mustafa Khomeini Hospital. The information of pregnant mothers and newborns was recorded through interview and the information of placental location was extracted from the ultrasound report of the third trimester. Data analysis was done using SPSS statistical software (version 16) and Kruskal-Wallis and chi-square tests. P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: In this study, 154 pregnant women with mean age of 31.80±5.50 years and gestational age of 38.58±0.86 weeks were studied. The highest frequency of the placenta location was in the anterior part (42.59%) and the lowest in the lateral part (9.88%). No significant relationship was found between the location of the placenta and anthropometric indices and gender of the baby (P>0.05). There was a significant relationship between the placenta location and gravidity (P=0.030).
Conclusion: In this study, no significant relationship was found between the placenta location and the anthropometric indices of the newborn.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anthropometric Indices
  • Newborn
  • Placental Position
  • Pregnancy

مراجع

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 27، شماره 8
آبان 1403
صفحه 1-9

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