تأثیر رایحه‌درمانی با اسانس شمعدانی بر سندرم پیش از قاعدگی در دانشجویان

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات توسعه اجتماعی و ارتقاء سلامت، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران.

3 مربی، کارشناس ارشد آموزش پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات توسعه اجتماعی و ارتقای سلامت، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: سندرم پیش از قاعدگی با تأثیرگذاری بر ابعاد مختلف زندگی زنان، نیازمند کنترل است. با توجه به عدم شناخت علت دقیق این سندرم، درمان­ های متعددی برای آن پیشنهاد شده است. یکی از روش ­های درمانی، استفاده از رایحه­ درمانی است، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تأثیر رایحه ­درمانی با اسانس شمعدانی بر سندرم پیش از قاعدگی در دانشجویان انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی در سال 1399 بر روی 80 دانشجوی مبتلا به سندرم پیش از قاعدگی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد انجام شد. افراد به‌صورت تصادفی به دو گروه مداخله و کنترل تقسیم شدند. برای گروه مداخله (5 روز قبل از قاعدگی) از اسانس شمعدانی و در گروه کنترل از دارونما (روغن بادام‌شیرین بدون بو) استفاده شد. بعد از دو سیکل قاعدگی متوالی، پرسشنامه پس­آزمون تکمیل گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 22) و آزمون‌های کای دو، من­ ویتنی و ویلکاکسون انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته ­ها: بین میانگین نمرات ابعاد و نمره کل پرسشنامه سندرم پیش از قاعدگی در دو گروه مداخله و کنترل قبل از اجرای رایحه ­درمانی اختلاف معنی­داری وجود نداشت (05/0p>)، در حالی‌که بعد از انجام رایحه ­درمانی، بین میانگین نمرات ابعاد و نمره کل بین دو گروه تفاوت معنا­داری مشاهده شد؛ به‌طوری‌که شدت علائم سندرم پیش از قاعدگی در گروه رایحه ­درمانی کاهش معنی­ داری یافت (05/0p<).
نتیجه­ گیری: رایحه‌درمانی با اسانس شمعدانی در کاهش علائم سندرم پیش از قاعدگی مؤثر بوده و استفاده از آن به‌عنوان درمان مکمل، ارزان، غیرتهاجمی و با عوارض کم در بالین توصیه می­ گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of aromatherapy with geranium essential oil on premenstrual syndrome in students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Gholamian 1
  • Maryam Moradi 2
  • Saeedeh Khodabande 1
  • Mohsen Aliakbari 1
  • Hamidreza Ebrahimi Senoo 1
  • Samane Najafi 3
1 B.Sc. of Nursing, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
2 M.Sc. of Nursing, Nursing Research Center, School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
3 Lecturer, M.Sc. of Nursing Education, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Premenstrual syndrome, by affecting different aspects of women's lives, needs to be controlled. Due to the lack of knowledge of the exact cause of this syndrome, several treatments have been proposed for it. One of the treatment methods is the use of aromatherapy, The present study was performed with aim to determine the effect of aromatherapy with geranium essential oil on premenstrual syndrome in students.
Methods: This clinical trial study was conducted in 2020 on 80 students with premenstrual syndrome in Gonabad University of Medical Sciences. The subjects were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. For the intervention group (5 days before menstruation), geranium essential oil and in the control group, a placebo (odorless sweet almond oil) was used. After two consecutive menstrual cycles, the post-test questionnaire was completed. Data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software (version 22) and chi-square, Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: There was no significant difference between the mean scores of the dimensions and the total score of the premenstrual syndrome questionnaire in the two intervention and control groups before the implementation of aromatherapy (p>0.05), while after the implementation of aromatherapy, there was a significant difference between the mean scores of the dimensions and the total score between the two groups, so that the intensity of the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome significantly decreased in the aromatherapy group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Aromatherapy with geranium essential oil is effective in reducing the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and its use is recommended as a complementary, cheap, non-invasive treatment with few side effects.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aromatherapy
  • Geranium essential oil
  • Premenstrual syndrome

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 25، شماره 12
اسفند 1401
صفحه 85-92

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