بررسی مقایسه‌ای تأثیر رایحه درمانی با اسانس گل محمدی، اسطوخودوس و بهارنارنج بر شدت علائم سندرم پیش از قاعدگی در زنان متأهل سنین باروری

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت باروری و جمعیت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران.

4 کارشناس ارشد آمار زیستی، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران.

10.22038/ijogi.2025.81889.6170

چکیده

مقدمه: سندرم پیش از قاعدگی، مجموعه‌ای از علائم ناراحت‌کننده است که می‌تواند فعالیت روزانه زنان را مختل کرده و مشکلات فراوانی ایجاد کند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر رایحه‌درمانی با اسانس گل‌محمدی، اسطوخودوس و بهارنارنج بر شدت علائم این سندرم در زنان انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی‌سازی شده و یک‌سوکور در سال 1402-1401 بر روی 128 زن متأهل در سنین باروری با علائم سندرم پیش از قاعدگی در مراکز خدمات جامع سلامت گناباد صورت گرفت. شرکت‌کنندگان به‌طور تصادفی به چهار گروه 32 نفره تقسیم شدند. گروه‌های مداخله با اسانس‌های گیاهی 30% تحت درمان قرار گرفتند و رایحه‌درمانی به‌مدت 2 سیکل ماهیانه، از یک هفته قبل از قاعدگی تا 4 روز بعد از شروع قاعدگی، 2 بار در روز به‌مدت 5 دقیقه انجام شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 26) و آزمون‌های کروسکال والیس، آنالیز واریانس یک‌طرفه، ویلکاکسون و کای اسکوئر انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته ­ها: تأثیر اسطوخودوس در کاهش تمام علائم پیش از قاعدگی بیشتر از گل‌محمدی و بهارنارنج بود. رایحه‌درمانی به‌طور معنی‌داری علائم خلقی، جسمی و اجتماعی را در تمام گروه‌ها کاهش داد (001/0p<). هم‌چنین رایحه‌درمانی علائم روانی و رفتاری را در گروه‌های گل‌محمدی (001/0p<) و اسطوخودوس (001/0p<) به‌طور معنی‌داری کاهش داد. در گروه کنترل تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد (05/0p>).
نتیجه­ گیری: با اینکه اسطوخودوس تأثیر بیشتری در کاهش علائم پیش از قاعدگی داشت، به‌طور کلی رایحه‌درمانی با هر سه اسانس، تأثیرات مثبتی بر نشانه‌های خلقی، روانی و جسمی سندرم پیش از قاعدگی داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comparative Study on the Effects of Aromatherapy with Rosa damascena, Lavender (Lavandula stoechas), and Citrus aurantium Essential Oils on the Severity of Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms in Married Women at Reproductive Age

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahsa Rastegar 1
  • Fariba Askari 2
  • Narjes Bahri 3
  • Nasim Khajavian 4
1 M.Sc. Student of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery, Reproductive and Population Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
4 M.Sc. of Biostatistics, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) encompasses a range of distressing symptoms that can significantly disrupt women's daily functioning and contribute to various challenges. This study was conducted with aim to assess the effect of aromatherapy using essential oils of Rosa damascena, lavender (Lavandula stoechas), and Citrus aurantium in reducing the severity of PMS symptoms in women.
Methods: This single-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted in 2022-2023 on 128 married women of reproductive age experiencing PMS symptoms, who attended the comprehensive health service centers in Gonabad. Participants were randomly allocated to four groups, each consisting of 32 individuals. The intervention groups received treatment with 30% essential oils, and aromatherapy was administered over two consecutive menstrual cycles starting one week prior to menstruation and continuing until four days after its onset, twice daily for five minutes. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 26) and Kruskal-Wallis, one-way ANOVA, Wilcoxon, and chi-square tests. P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Lavender was found to be more effective in alleviating the overall symptoms of PMS compared to Rosa damascena and Citrus aurantium. Aromatherapy led to a significant reduction in mood-related, physical, and social symptoms across all intervention groups (p<0.05). Moreover, significant improvements in psychological and behavioral symptoms were observed in both the Rosa damascena (p<0.001) and lavender groups (p<0.001). No statistically significant changes were noted in the control group (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Although lavender demonstrated the higher efficacy in reducing PMS symptoms, aromatherapy with all three essential oils exerted positive effects on mood, psychological, and physical symptoms associated with PMS.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aromatherapy
  • Citrus aurantium
  • Lavender
  • Premenstrual Syndrome
  • Rosa damascena

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 28، شماره 1
فروردین 1404
صفحه 58-69

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