مقایسه خشنودی زناشویی در زنانبارور و نابارور مراجعه کننده به مراکز دولتی شهر مشهد (85-86)

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناس ارشد مامایی،دانشگاه علومپزشکی مشهد

2 کارشناس ارشد مامایی،دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی،دانشگاه علومپزشکی مشهد

3 - استادیاروفوق تخصص نروسایکیاتری،دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علومپزشکی مشهد

4 - دانشیارآمارزیستی، دانشکده پزشکی،دانشگاه علومپزشکی مشهد

چکیده

مقدمه: رضایت از روابط زناشویی بر میزان سلامت روانی، جسمانی، رضایت از زندگی، موفقیت در شغل وارتباطات
اجتماعی مؤثر بوده و یکی از مهمترین شاخص های رضایت از زندگی است. متغیرهای متعددی بر رضایت زناشویی
مؤثرند وضعیت باروری یکی از متغیرهای بسیار مهم است. مطالعات متعددی نشان داده اند که ناباروری سبب اختلالات
روانشناختی از جمله نارضایتی زناشویی می شود. در مقابل تعدادی براین باورند که شرکت در مراحل گوناگون
تشخیص و درمان ناباروری می تواند سبب افزایش صمیمیت و ارتباط بهتر زوج و در نتیجه افزایش رضایت زناشویی
شود. از آنجا که در ایران مطالعات کمی بر روی خشنودی زناشویی زنان بویژه زنان نابارور صورت گرفته است مطالعه
حاضر راباهدف مقایسه خشنودی زناشویی زنان بارور ونابارور انجام دادیم.
روش کار: در این مطالعه تحلیلی مقطعی 100 زن بارور و100 زن نابارور مراجعه کننده به مراکز دولتی به صـورت
مبتنی بر هدف وارد مطالعه شده و فرم مصاحبه شماره1 (ابزار انتخاب شـرکت کننـدگان)، فـرم مصـاحبه شـماره 2
(درمورد مشخصات شرکت کنندگان)، فرم پرسشنامه بررسـی سـلامت عمـومی(GHQ28) و خشـنودی زناشـویی،
تکمیل گردید. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افـزار SPSS نسـخه 11/5 و آزمونهـای مجـذور کـای، مـن ویتنـی و آنـالیز
واریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل و پردازش قرار گرفتند.
نتایج: دو گروه از نظر مشخصات فردی و سایر متغیرهای مداخله گر ونیز سلامت عمـومی اخـتلاف آمـاری معنـی
داری نداشـتند. زنـان نابـارور بطـور قابـل ملاحظـه ای خشـنودی زناشـویی بیشـتری را ابـراز کردنـد (p=0/014).
خشنودی زناشویی درزنان نابارور خوب ودر زنان بارور متوسط بود.
نتیجه گیری: ناباروری باعث کاهش میزان خشنودی زناشویی در زنان نابارور نمی شود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the Marital Satisfaction in Infertile and Fertile Women Referred to the Public Clinics in Mashhad in 2006-07

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elham Jonaidy 1
  • Shahla Noorani Sadodin 2
  • Naghmeh Mokhber 3
  • Mohammad Taghi Shakeri 4
1 M.Sc. Student of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2 M.Sc. of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Psychiatric, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
4 Associate Professor of Public Health & Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Marital satisfaction affects mental health, life satisfaction, professional achievements, and social interactions. It is also one of the most important features of life satisfaction. Various factors affect marital satisfaction; one of the most important ones is the fertility situation. Some researchers believe that infertility can cause emotional distress; hence leading to sexual dissatisfaction. In contrast some studies reported that performing various tests for infertility by the couples enhanced the intimacy and relationship between them and might consequently lead to increased martial satisfaction. There have been few studies on the relation between infertility and marital satisfaction in Iran. Therefore we aimed to compare the marital satisfaction between a group of fertile and infertile women in Iran.
 
Methods and Material: In this cross–sectional study, 200 women aged 22-45 years who referred to the public health centers in Mashhad and fulfilled the eligibility criteria were enrolled. Included women were literate Iranian women living in Mashhad. One hundred women with at least one healthy child were assigned in fertile group and the other 100 women who fulfilled the infertility criteria were assigned in the infertile group. The women in both groups were asked to complete validated and self administered questionnaires including marital satisfaction questionnaire, general health questionnaire (GHQ28), and another questionnaire about the demography, obstetrics history, and treatment history.
 
Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 11.5and Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, and ANOVA tests.
 
Results: Infertile women had significantly higher score for marital satisfaction than the fertile women (79.17±12.49vs 74.6±13.53, P=0.014).
 
Conclusion: Infertility does not decrease the marital satisfaction in infertile women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Satisfaction
  • Infertility
  • Fertility

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 1
بهار 1388
فروردین 1388
صفحه 7-16

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