رضایت اهداکنندگان از اهدای تخمک و تمایل به اهدای مجدد: یک مقاله مروری سیستماتیک

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مامایی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات توسعه اجتماعی و ارتقاء سلامت، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: تقاضا برای اهدا‌کنندگان تخمک در سطح جهان رو به افزایش است. با توجه به کمبود حاد اهداکنندگان تخمک در سطح جهان و از آنجایی که رضایت اهداکنندگان بر تمایل آنها در اهدای مجدد تأثیر می‌گذارد، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف مروری سیستماتیک بر مطالعات انجام شده در مورد رضایت اهداکنندگان از اهدای تخمک و تمایل به اهدای مجدد در ایران و جهان انجام شد.
روش‌کار: جستجوی جامع در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتیMagiran، SID، Irandoc، Scopus، Pubmed، ISIو همچنین موتور جستجویGoogle Scholar از سال 2020-1990 انجام شد. جهت جستجوی مطالعات از کلید ‌واژه‌های فارسی شامل: تخمک، اهدا، رضایت، اهدای مجدد، اهداکننده و معادل لاتین این کلمات شامل: egg، ovum ، oocyte، satisfaction، donor، Re-donation و ترکیب این کلمات با عملگرهای AND و OR استفاده شد. بر اساس معیار استروب، مطالعاتی که امتیاز بالای 15 گرفتند، وارد مطالعه شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها به‌صورت کیفی انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: از مجموع 63 مقاله یافت شده از پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی، 7 مقاله که دارای معیارهای ورود به مطالعه بودند، بررسی شدند.
تمامی این مقالات از کیفیت خوب و یا متوسط برخوردار بودند. نتایج مطالعات نشان داد که اهداکنندگان تخمک، تجربه اهدا را مثبت ارزیابی کرده؛ به‌طوری‌که سطح رضایت‌مندی بالا بوده و بسیاری از آنها تمایل به اهدای مجدد تخمک داشتند.
نتیجه‌گیری: علی‌رغم رضایت بالای اهداکنندگان، تعیین و اجرای روش‌هایی برای بهبود رضایت اهداکنندگان، منجر به انتخاب بهتر و حفظ اهداکنندگان می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Donors’ Satisfaction with Egg Donation and Willingness to Re-donation: A Systematic Review Article

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hanie Balochi 1
  • Fatemeh Hadizadeh Talasaz 2
  • Narjes Bahri 2
1 M.Sc. Student of Midwifery, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery, Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Demand for egg donors is growing worldwide. Due to the acute shortage of egg donors worldwide and since donors' satisfaction affect their willingness to re-donate, therefore, this study was conducted with aim of a systematic review of studies on donors' satisfaction with egg donation and willingness to re-donate in Iran and the world.
Methods: Comprehensive searches were performed in databases of Magiran, SID, Irandoc, Scopus, Pubmed, ISI as well as Google Scholar search engine from 1990 to 2020. To search the studies, Persian and English keywords including: egg, ovum, oocyte, satisfaction, donor, Re-donation and combining these words with AND and OR operators were used. According to STROBE criteria, the studies which scored above 15 were included in the study. Data analysis was performed qualitatively.
Results: Out of 63 articles found in the databases, 7 articles which met the inclusion criteria were reviewed. All of these articles were of good or average quality.The results of the studies showed that egg donors evaluated the donation experience positively, so that the level of satisfaction was high and many of them were willing to donate eggs again.
Conclusion: Despite the high satisfaction of donors, determining and implementing the methods to improve donor satisfaction leads to better selection and retention of donors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Satisfaction
  • Donors
  • Oocyte
  • Re-donation
  • Systematic review

مراجع

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 23، شماره 9
آذر 1399
صفحه 85-94

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