تأثیر ژل حاوی عصاره گیاه انزروت بر شدت درد اپی‌زیاتومی در زنان نخستزا: کارآزمایی بالینی سه‌سوکور

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه فارماکوگنوزی، مرکز تحقیقات علوم دارویی، دانشکده داروسازی و علوم دارویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه زنان و مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت های پرستاری و مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

5 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد شیمی دارویی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

6 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: اپی­زیاتومی، شایع­ترین برش جراحی مامایی است که جهت افزایش قطر خروجی لگن انجام می­شود. انزروت حاوی فلاونوئید، ساپونین، تری­ترپنوئید، تانن و سایر ترکیبات پلی­فنولی و دارای خاصیت ضد‌درد می­باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر ژل حاوی عصاره گیاه انزروت بر شدت درد اپی­زیاتومی در مادران نخست­زا انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی­بالینی سه‌­سوکور در سال 1398 بر روی 72 زن نخست­زای مراجعه­کننده به بیمارستان شهید بهشتی اصفهان انجام شد. نمونه­ها به‌طور تصادفی در دو گروه دریافت­کننده ژل انزروت (آزمون) و دریافت­کننده ژل دارونما (کنترل) قرار گرفتند و به‌مدت 10 روز تحت درمان قرار گرفتند. ارزیابی شدت درد با استفاده از مقیاس دیداری درد (VAS) انجام شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم­افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 16) و آزمون‌های تی دو نمونه مستقل، آنالیز کواریانس و آنالیز اندازه‌های تکراری انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: دو گروه از نظر اطلاعات مامایی و دموگرافیک تفاوت آماری معنا­داری نداشتند (05/0<p). قبل از مداخله میانگین شدت درد بین دو گروه معنادار نبود (16/0=p). بعد از مداخله میانگین شدت درد در گروه آزمون به‌طور معناداری کمتر از گروه کنترل بود (05/0>p).
نتیجه‌گیری: ژل انزروت نسبت به دارونما در کاهش درد زخم از اپی­زیاتومی مؤثرتر است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Astragalus fasciculifolius (Anzaroot) gel on episiotomy pain in primiparous women: A Triple Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arezoo Beiromvand 1
  • Afsaneh Yegdaneh 2
  • Safoura Rouholamin 3
  • Mahboubeh Valiani 4
  • niloofar Naghi Ganji 5
  • reza Biranvand 6
1 M.Sc. Student of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Assistant professor, Department of Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
5 M.Sc. Student of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
6 PhD student, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Episiotomy is the most common incision in midwifery to increase the diameter of pelvic outlet. Anzaroot contain flavonoid, saponin, tryptophanes, tannins and other polyphenolic compounds. So it has analgesic properties. This study was performed with aim to determine the effect of Astragalus fasciculifolius (Anzaroot) gel on episiotomy pain severity in primiparous mothers.
Methods:This three-blind clinical trial study was conducted on 72 primiparous women referred to Shahid beheshti hospital in Isfahan in 2019. They were randomly divided into two equal groups of experiment (Anzaroot) and control (Placebo gel). Severity of pain was assessed using the visual pain scale (VAS). Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 16) and Independent Samples T Test, covariance analysis and repeated Measures analysis. P˂0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: There was no significant difference between two groups in demographic features and obstetric variables (P˃0.05). Before the intervention, no significant difference was observed between two groups in the severity of pain (P=0.16(. After the intervention, severity of pain in the experiment group was significantly less than the control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Anzaroot gel is more effective than placebo in relieving of episiotomy pain.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Astragalus fasciculifolius (Anzaroot)
  • Episiotomy
  • Pain
  • Primiparous women

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 23، شماره 9
آذر 1399
صفحه 52-60

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