p. 1−9
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0.05) and only the mean diastolic BP at 25 minutes was lower in the intervention group than the control group (P≤0.05). The incidence of nausea and vomiting was always lower in the intervention group than the control group, but the difference was not significant (P>0.05). The incidence of hypotension was 54% in the intervention and 60.8% in the control group, but the difference was not significant (P = 0.5).Conclusion: The leg's raising after spinal anesthesia has no significant effect on hemodynamics indices including the occurrence of hypotension.]]>
p. 10−19
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p. 20−28
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p. 29−37
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p. 38−45
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p. 46−55
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0.05).Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference between evening primrose and castor oil on cervical ripening and pregnancy outcomes at the same time as labor induction, therefore, the use of one is not superior to the other.]]>
p. 56−66
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p. 67−76
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p. 77−82
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0.05). Before intervention, there was no significant difference between two intervention groups with the control group in terms of the mean pain intensity scores in dilatations of 4-5 (P = 0.131), 6-7 (P = 0.05) and 8-10 cm of cervix (P= 0.243), but the difference was significant after the intervention (P=0.001) and this difference was not significant between the two intervention groups (P=0.917).Conclusion: Massage and aromatherapy methods with saliva essence significantly reduced the mean severity of labor pain in various dilatations and as a nonpharmacological method of reducing labor pain is recommended to nulliparous women with the inclusion criteria of this study.]]>
p. 83−92
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p. 93−104
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p. 105−109
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