بررسی تأثیر روغن گلمغربی بر طول مدت اندوه پس از زایمان در زنان نخستزا: یک کارآزمایی بالینی دوسوکور کنترل شده

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

3 کارشناس ارشد مامایی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی شوشتر، شوشتر، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: از آنجایی که در تحقیقات­ مختلف بین سطح ­امگا-3 و خلق ­افسرده ارتباط وجود دارد و روغن گل­مغربی از منابع غنی امگا-3 می­باشد، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر روغن گل­ مغربی بر طول­ مدت اندوه پس از زایمان زنان انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی دوسوکور در سال 92-1391 بر روی 132 نفر از زنان باردار نخست­زای مراجعه­کننده به مراکز بهداشتی اهواز صورت گرفت. افراد در دو گروه 66 نفری جهت دریافت روزانه یک­گرم کپسول روغن گل­ مغربی (گروه مداخله) و کپسول ژلاتینی خوراکی مشابه (گروه کنترل) از آغاز هفته 37 بارداری تا 2 هفته پس از زایمان قرار گرفتند. نمونه­ها در روزهای 4، 10 و 14 پس از زایمان با آزمون استاندارد ادینبرگ بررسی شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری  SPSS(نسخه 20) و آزمون‌های آماری تی­مستقل، کای­اسکوئر و آنالیز مقادیر تکراری انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی­دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ها: بین طول مدت اندوه پس از زایمان دو گروه اختلاف آماری معنی­داری وجود داشت؛ به‌طوری‌که طول مدت اندوه پس از زایمان در گروه مداخله کمتر از گروه پلاسبو بود (004/0=p). میانگین نمره آزمون ادینبرگ به‌طور معنی‌داری در گروه مداخله نسبت به گروه کنترل در روز چهارم (0001/0=p)، دهم (001/0=p) و چهاردهم (08/0=p) پس از زایمان کمتر بود.
نتیجه­گیری: مصرف روغن گل مغربی در کاهش طول ­مدت اندوه پس از زایمان مؤثر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of evening primrose oil on duration of postpartum blues among primiparous women: a double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial

نویسندگان [English]

  • Soghra Nikoomazhab 1
  • Mohammad Reza Haghdoust 2
  • Azam Honarmandpour 3
1 M.Sc. of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 M.Sc. of Psychology, Ahvaz Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 M.Sc. of Midwifery, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Since there are relationship between omega-3 and depressed mood in different studies, and Evening primrose oil is rich of omega, this study was performed with aim to evaluate the effect of evening primrose oil on duration of postpartum blues among primiparous women.
Methods: This double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2012-2013 on 132 primiparous women referred to health centers of Ahvaz. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups of 66 cases to receive a daily dose of 1 gr of evening primrose oil capsule (intervention group) or similar oral gelatin capsule (control group) from the beginning of the 37th weeks of pregnancy up to two weeks postpartum. The samples were assessed by Edinburg standard test on days 4, 10 and 14th postpartum. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 20), and statistical tests of independent t, Chi-square and repeated measures analysis tests. P Results: There was statistically significant difference between two groups regarding the duration of postpartum blues, so that the duration of postpartum blues in the intervention group was less than the placebo group (p=0.004). The mean of score Edinburgh test in the intervention group was significantly less compared to the control group on the 4th day (p = 0.0001), 10th day (p = 0.001) and 14th day postpartum (p = 0.08).
Conclusion: The use of evening primrose oil is effective in reducing the duration of postpartum blues.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Evening Primrose Oil
  • Postpartum
  • Primiparous
  • Women

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 20، شماره 9
آذر 1396
صفحه 64-73

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