بررسی نسبت فراوانی ابتلاء به ترومبوز ورید عمقی در زنان بالای 40 سال مبتلا به سرطان پستان تحت شیمی‌درمانی مراجعه کننده به درمانگاه‌های شیمی‌درمانی سطح شهر تبریز طی سال 1397

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه جراحی عروق، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه هوشبری، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه بیهوشی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: افزایش سن و دریافت داروی شیمی‌درمانی، از جمله ریسک فاکتورهای ابتلاء به ترومبوز ورید عمقی هستند که سهم اثر آن تابه‌حال در جامعه ایرانی مشخص نشده است؛ از این رو مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی نسبت فراوانی ابتلاء به ترومبوز ورید عمقی در زنان بالای 40 سال مبتلا به سرطان پستان تحت شیمی‌درمانی مراجعه‌کننده به درمانگاه‌های شیمی‌درمانی سطح شهر تبریز طی سال 1397 انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی در سال 1397 بر روی 165 زن در درمانگاه‌های شیمی‌درمانی سطح شهر تبریز انجام شد. ترومبوز ورید عمقی توسط معیار تشخیص ترومبوز ورید عمقی بررسی و افرادی که دارای ریسک بالای ابتلاء به ترومبوز ورید عمقی بودند، توسط سونوگرافی داپلر بررسی شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 21) و ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن و رگرسیون انجام گرفت. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: ‌میانگین شاخص ترومبوز ورید عمقی برابر 20/2±69/13 بود که بر اساس چک‌لیست موجود، 19 نفر (52/11%) در رده ریسک بالای ابتلاء به این عارضه بودند که پس از بررسی توسط سونوگرافی داپلر، ابتلاء 17 نفر (30/10%) به این عارضه تأیید شد. همچنین بر اساس نتایج آزمون کای اسکوئر، اختلاف آماری معنی‌داری بین تعداد جلسات شیمی‌درمانی با ابتلاء به ترومبوز ورید عمقی وجود داشت (001/0=p).
نتیجه‌گیری: شیوع ترومبوز ورید عمقی در مطالعه حاضر در بیماران با سرطان پستان که تحت شیمی‌درمانی بودند، برابر 30/10% بود که با تعداد جلسات شیمی‌درمانی ارتباط داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Frequency of deep vein thrombosis in women over 40 years old with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy referred to Tabriz chemotherapy clinics in 2018

نویسندگان [English]

  • Dara Alvandfar 1
  • Hasan Mohammadipour Anvari 2
  • Mahdi Nazari 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Vascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesia, School of Paramedical, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Increasing age and receiving chemotherapy are among the risk factors for deep vein thrombosis that have not been studied so far in Iranian society. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to investigate the frequencyof deep vein thrombosis in women over 40 years with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy referred to Tabriz chemotherapy clinics in 2018.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on 165 women in Tabriz chemotherapy clinics in 2018. Deep vein thrombosis was assessed by the criteria for diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis and those who were at high risk of developing deep vein thrombosis were examined by Doppler ultrasound. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 21) and Spearman correlation coefficient and regression. PResults: The mean of deep vein thrombosis was 13.69±2.20 that based on the available checklist, 19 patients (11.52%) were at high risk for this complication that after Doppler ultrasound analysis, deep vein thrombosis was confirmed in 17 patients (10.30%). The results of Chi-square test showed a statistically significant difference between the number of chemotherapy sessions and developing deep vein thrombosis (p=0.001).
Conclusion: The prevalence of deep vein thrombosis in the present study was 10.30% in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy, which was related to the number of chemotherapy sessions.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Breast cancer
  • Chemotherapy
  • Deep vein thrombosis

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 22، شماره 11
بهمن 1398
صفحه 8-14

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