مقایسه تأثیر کپسول آویشن شیرازی و ایبوپروفن بر پس‌درد زایمان

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد مامایی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، مرکز تحقیقات مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد گروه فارماکوگنوزی، دانشکده داروسازی و مرکز تحقیقات علوم دارویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه آمار زیستی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران.

5 دانشیار گروه زنان و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات باروری، ناباروری و سلامت جنین، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

6 کارشناس مامایی، بیمارستان امام خمینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: پس‌دردهای زایمان، یکی از مشکلات شایع مادران است که برای تسکین آن، مادران به گیاهان دارویی روی می­آورند. طی سال‌های اخیر، عملکرد بالینی مبتنی بر شواهد مورد توجه قرار گرفته است، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر کپسول آویشن شیرازی و ایبوپروفن بر پس‌درد زایمان انجام شد.
روش‌کار: اینمطالعه کارآزماییبالینیدوسوکور در سال 1395 برروی 100 مادر زایمان کرده به روش طبیعی مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان امام خمینی شهر اهواز انجام شد. زنان به‌طور تصادفی در گروه کپسول آویشن شیرازی و ایبوپروفن قرار گرفتند، سپس هر 6 ساعت به مدت 24 ساعت یک کپسول مصرف کردند. بررسی شدت پس‌درد زایمان قبل از هر بار مداخله و یک ساعت پس از هر بار مداخله با استفاده از مقیاس عددی درد مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 18) و آزمون­های آماری من‌ویتنی، تی مستقل، کای دو و اندازه‌گیری مکرر انجام شد. میزان pکمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: در این مطالعه دو گروه از نظر متغیرهای مورد مطالعه شامل: سن مادر (سال)، تعداد زایمان و وزن نوزاد اختلاف آماری معنی‌داری نداشتند (05/0<p). مقایسه میانگین شدت پس‌درد بین دو گروه بعد از چهارمین مداخله تفاوت آماری معنی‌داری نداشت (057/0=p) و در هر دو گروه شدت پس‌درد کاهش پیدا کرده بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: کپسول آویشن شیرازی مانند ایبوپروفن میزان پس‌درد زایمان را کاهش می­دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of effects of Zataria multiflora capsule and Ibuprofen on postpartum pain

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ladan Parsa 1
  • Giti Ozgoli 2
  • Faraz Mojab 3
  • Maliheh Nasiri 4
  • Farideh Moramezi 5
  • Maryam Ghezi 6
1 M.Sc. in Midwifery, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
5 Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fertility Infertility and Perinatology Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
6 B.Sc. in Midwifery, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Postpartum pain is one of the common problems in mothers، and mothers tend to use medicinal plants for soothing the pain. In recent years، the clinical performance، according to evidence، was noticed. Therefore، this clinical trial was designed and implemented to determine the effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss capsule and Ibuprofen on postpartum pain.
Method: This randomized double-blinded clinical trial was performed on 100 mothers that had natural vaginal birth in Imam Khomeini hospital in Ahwaz in 2016. The women were randomly assigned into two groups of Zataria multiflora Boiss capsule and Ibuprofen. Then, the subjects received one capsule every 6 h for 24 h. The pain intensity was studied before each intervention and 1 h after that using the numerical scale of pain. The data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 18) and statistical tests, including Mann-Whitney U test، t-test، Chi-square test, and Repeated measures. P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results:In this study, both groups had no statistically significant difference in the interventions, such as the age، number of delivery, and weight of neonate (P>0/05). Comparing the mean scores of postpartum pain intensity between the two groups after the fourth intervention showed no significant difference (P=0/057), and in both groups, the intensity of postpartum pain decreased.
Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, Zataria moltiflora Boiss capsule similar to Ibuprofen can decrease the postpartum pain intensity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Postnatal care
  • Pain
  • Zataria moltiflora Boiss
  • Herbal medicine
  • Clinical trial
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