Ultrasound Findings in Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis
Ali
Alamdaran
Associate professor, Department of Radiology, Surgical Oncology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
author
Donya
Farrokh
Associate professor, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
author
Samaneh
Sajjadi
Assistant professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
author
Asieh Sadat
Fattahi Masoum
Associate professor, Department of General Surgery, Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
author
Ali
Feyzi
Assistant professor, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
author
Hosein
Ghaffari
PhD of Radiology, Montaserieh Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
author
Banafsheh
Farshid
PhD of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
author
text
article
2016
per
Introduction: Menstruation leads to bleeding and anemia; while endurance training causes erythropoiesis and stimulates hematopoiesis; therefore, this study was performed with aim to evaluate the effects of 6 weeks aerobic exercise training on blood hematological factors in adolescence girls. Methods: This semi-experimental study was performed on 20 girls aged 11-12 years old in 2014. The subjects were randomly enrolled in two groups (Experimental and Control). Experimental group performed aerobic exercise for three sessions per week for six weeks. The control group continued the usual daily activities. Before and after the exercise programs, complete blood count (CBC; using the blood samples) and maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max; using 1600 meters running and walking) were measured. Data analysis was performed by SPSS software (version 16) and dependent and independent t-test, Kolmogorov Smironov, and Shapiro-Wilk tests. PResults: Increase of VO2max was significant after exercise in experimental group (P=0.018). The value of RBC, HGB, and HCT significantly increased after exercise in two groups (P<0.05). In addition, the value of MCH and MCHC significantly decreased after exercise in control group (P<0.05). The value of WBC significantly increased (P=0.01) and MCHC significantly decreased (P<0.05) in control group and experimental group, respectively. However, comparisons between groups were statistically significant only in VO2max at post-test (P=0.033). No significant difference was observed in other hematological factors (PLT, MCV) in two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Six weeks of aerobic exercise are significantly effective in VO2max without significant changes in other hematological factors in adolescence girls.
The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
1680-2993
19
v.
37
no.
2016
1
7
https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_8182_8409b09baca9eb4ddce74aa635960f62.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijogi.2016.8182
The Effects of 6-Weeks Aerobic Exercise Training on Blood Hematological Factors in Adolescence Girls
Mohammad Ali
Samavati Sharif
Associate Professor, Department of exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Bu-ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.
author
Akram
Rajabi
M.Sc. of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.
author
Hojjatollah
Siavoshi
PhD Student of Exercise Physiology, Sports Medicine Research Institute, Physical Education and Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
author
text
article
2016
per
Introduction: Menstruation leads to bleeding and anemia; while endurance training causes erythropoiesis and stimulates hematopoiesis; therefore, this study was performed with aim to evaluate the effects of 6 weeks aerobic exercise training on blood hematological factors in adolescence girls. Methods: This semi-experimental study was performed on 20 girls aged 11-12 years old in 2014. The subjects were randomly enrolled in two groups (Experimental and Control). Experimental group performed aerobic exercise for three sessions per week for six weeks. The control group continued the usual daily activities. Before and after the exercise programs, complete blood count (CBC; using the blood samples) and maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max; using 1600 meters running and walking) were measured. Data analysis was performed by SPSS software (version 16) and dependent and independent t-test, Kolmogorov Smironov, and Shapiro-Wilk tests. PResults: Increase of VO2max was significant after exercise in experimental group (P=0.018). The value of RBC, HGB, and HCT significantly increased after exercise in two groups (P<0.05). In addition, the value of MCH and MCHC significantly decreased after exercise in control group (P<0.05). The value of WBC significantly increased (P=0.01) and MCHC significantly decreased (P<0.05) in control group and experimental group, respectively. However, comparisons between groups were statistically significant only in VO2max at post-test (P=0.033). No significant difference was observed in other hematological factors (PLT, MCV) in two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Six weeks of aerobic exercise are significantly effective in VO2max without significant changes in other hematological factors in adolescence girls.
The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
1680-2993
19
v.
37
no.
2016
8
15
https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_8183_776edc489735e079749d09e3cddc35aa.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijogi.2016.8183
The Effect of Interval Training on HSP70 and Some Inflammatory, Growth and Functional Markers among Women with Breast Cancer
Bahman
Tarverdizadeh
Assistant professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Complementary Education, Bushehr Islamic Azad University, Bushehr Baranch, Bushehr, Iran.
author
Melani
Bedrous Oghoubian Salmasi
M.Sc. in Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education, Tehran Islamic Azad University, Tehran Baranch, Tehran, Iran.
author
text
article
2016
per
Introduction: HSPs70 are included in the large family of proteins that their severely protected structures show their important role in cell main processes structure and act as molecular requirement of others proteins. Existence of this protein in people with breast cancer indicates survival of cancer. This study was performed with aim to determine the effect of interval training on HSP70 and some inflammatory markers among women with breast cancer. Methods: This study was performed on 30 women with breast cancer in Khoramabad at 2014. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups including control (n = 15) and interval (n = 15). The experimental group performed the exercises for eight weeks, three sessions per week. The blood samples were taken 48 hours before and after the tests in order to investigate the study's variables (HSP70, VO2peak, Il6, insulin). Data was analyzed by SPSS software (version 19) and dependent and independent t-test. PResults: Eight weeks of interval training caused significant reduction in IL-6 and insulin (P=0.015). Interval training also increased VO2peak and decreased HSP70 in women with breast cancer. Conclusion: Eight weeks of interval training significantly reduce the level of HSP70, IL-6 and insulin and significantly increase VO2peak in women with breast cancer.
The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
1680-2993
19
v.
37
no.
2016
16
24
https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_8184_f6ff77cecd3a37b628abea5deb5de683.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijogi.2016.8184
Active management of third stage of labor in normal vaginal delivery using dextrose 10%: A randomized clinical trial
Malihe
Akbari
Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
author
Hamid
Taghinejad
Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
author
Nazanin
Rezaee
Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
author
Sara
Ziagham
Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran.
author
Zeinab
Sohrabi
Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
author
text
article
2016
per
Introduction: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major complication of delivery. Active management of third stage of labor decreases the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. This study was to assess the effect of dextrose on third stage of vaginal delivery. Methods: This clinical trial study was performed on 120 pregnant women referred to maternity ward of Shahid Mustafa Khomeini Hospital in Ilam between 2012 and 2013. The subjects were selected by convenience sampling and were randomly assigned to two groups of dextrose and oxytocin. After fetus expolsion, the dextrose group received 200 cc dextrose 10 % and oxytocin group received 20 units oxytocin per 1000 ml serum ringer by intravenus infusion. Then, the length of third stage of labor was recorded in minute. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 16) and independent t-test and Chi-square. PResults: Two groups were similar in maternal and neonatal characteristics. Mean length of third stage of labor in dextrose group (5.11±1.28 min) was significantly shorter than oxytocin group (7.86±1.14 min) (P=0.001). There was no case of placental retention or need for manual removal of placenta in both groups. Conclusion: Active management of third stage of labor with administration of dextrose 10% as noninvasive method can significantly reduce the duration of the third stage of labor.
The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
1680-2993
19
v.
37
no.
2016
25
31
https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_8185_b6efc6da04d5c6e24e53b00eba24cd59.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijogi.2016.8185
The effect of honey vaginal gel and clotrimazole vaginal cream on vaginal normal flour in women with vaginitis candidiasis
Zahra
Seifi Nader Goli
M.Sc. in Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, International Branch, Tehran, Iran.
author
Fatemeh
Nahidi
Assistant professor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
author
Abdol Rasoul
Safaeean
Assistant professor, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
author
Yousef
Javadzadeh
Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
author
Tahereh
Eteraf Oskouee
Associate professor, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
author
text
article
2016
per
Introduction: Lactobacillus is the most important factor for protection of vaginal normal flour. No existence of vaginal normal flour provide the background for fungal infections. Vaginitis candidiasis is the most common reason for women referral that azole agents are used for its treatment that have many side-effects. Honey is a nonchemical treatment with anti-fungal property that seems has the ability to affects vaginal normal flour. This study was performed with aim to compare the effects of vaginal honey gel with clotrimazole cream on vaginal normal flour. Methods: This single-blind randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 106 women with vaginitis candidiasis in Tabriz health centers at 2015. The samples were enrolled to the study with clinical complaints such as itching, burning, positive cultures and other inclusion criteria. Then, they were randomly divided into clotrimazole cream and honey gel groups (53 in each group). After the end of eighth day treatment, culture and examination were again performed. The obtained results were analyzed by SPSS software (version 22) and Minitab, Friedman, general mix model, Chi-square, and independent t tests. PResults: In honey group, after treatment completion and improvement of clinical symptoms, lactobacillus increased that the difference was significant compared with before treatment (P<0.001). In clotrimazole group, there was no significant differences in lactobacillus before and after treatment (P=0.705). Conclusion: Honey in addition to treatment of vulvovaginitis candidiasis, does not change vaginal normal flour compared to clotrimazole.
The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
1680-2993
19
v.
37
no.
2016
32
39
https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_8186_43f75cc917c2ccd90764865b09f2b55b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijogi.2016.8186
Association between maternal health literacy level with pregnancy care and its outcomes
Seyde Sara
Kharazi
M.Sc. student in Health Education and Promotion, Student Research Committee, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
author
Nooshin
Peyman
Associate professor, Department of health Education and Promotion, Health Sciences Research Center, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
author
Habibolah
Esmaily
Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Health Sciences Research Center, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
author
text
article
2016
per
Introduction: Maternal health literacy during pregnancy represents the cognitive and social skills which determine the motivation and ability of women to gain and apply the useful knowledge. This study was performed with aim to investigate the association between maternal health literacy level with pregnancy care and its outcomes. Methods: This descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study was performed in 2015 on 120 pregnant women referred to health centers of Mashhad to perform prenatal care. The subjects were selected by multistage randomized cluster sampling method. Data was collected by using Maternal Health Literacy and Pregnancy Outcome Questionnaire (MHLAPQ). Data was analyzed by SPSS software (version 15) and descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Tukey and Pearson correlation. PResults: The mean score of maternal health literacy was 42.47±7.54, so that the least score was 21 and the most 56. There was significant relationship between maternal health literacy and educational level, incomes, living place, number of pregnancy, time of starting care and the number of care taken during pregnancy, birth weight, supplements consumption and anemia (P<0.05). Pearson correlation coefficient showed significantly positive relation between health literacy and pregnancy outcomes (P<0.001). But there were no significant relation between maternal age with pregnancy outcomes and health literacy. Conclusion: There is significant relationship between maternal health literacy with prenatal care, pregnancy outcomes and birth weight that shows the necessity of more attention to maternal health literacy in health promotion programs.
The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
1680-2993
19
v.
37
no.
2016
40
50
https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_8187_a000068c9ef083a3b1ef7f9396f0927b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijogi.2016.8187
Positive Effect of Woman's Empowerment on childbearing: More Children in working Woman
Fahimeh
Hajizadeh Bandeghara
M.Sc. student, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
author
Sharareh
Jannesari
M.Sc. of Midwifery, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
author
Giti
Ozgoli
Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
author
Malihe
Nasiri
Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatics, Faculty of Paramedics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
author
text
article
2016
per
Introduction: Fertility decline has been a social problem in recent years. According to the role of women in childbearing, this study was performed with aim to compare childbearing among working women and housewives who referred to health centers of Shahid Beheshti University and selected centers of Ministry Education in Tehran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 273 housewives who referred to health centers of Tehran Shahid Beheshti University and 267 women working in health centers and hospitals. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 20) and T-test, Chi- square, Mann-Whitney, Logistic regression and Poisson test. P< 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The second child was more among working women (P=0.001). The childbearing chance among working women was two times higher than housewives (P=0.008). The desire to having a son in housewives was more than working women (P=0.014). There was no difference between education's level and number of child among women (P=0.36). Conclusion:Women's working has a positive impact on childbearing.
The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
1680-2993
19
v.
37
no.
2016
51
61
https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_8188_db0c3db5dc1f83c0b39686cf886c64d2.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijogi.2016.8188
The effect of health education intervention based on the theory of planned behavior to promote physical activity in women's health volunteers of Shushtar health centers
Khadijeh
Jafarpour
M.Sc. student in Health education, Social Determinants of Health Research center, Faculty of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
author
Ali Asghar
Arastoo
PhD of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Assistant professor, Department of Public Health, Social Determinants of Health Research center, Faculty of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
author
Zeinab
Gholammnia Shirvani
Ph.D of Health education, Medical Sciences Education Promotion and Studies Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
author
Omol
Saki
Assistant professor, Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
author
Marzieh
Araban
Ph.D of Health education, Social Determinants of Health Research center, Faculty of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
author
text
article
2016
per
Introduction: The amount of physical activity as a key component of a healthy lifestyle is low than necessary in women. Health educational interventions based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) are effective in promotion of physical activity. This study was performed with aim to evaluate the effect of health educational interventions based on the theory of planned behavior to promote physical activity in women's health volunteers of Shushtar health centers. Methods: This interventional study was performed on 110 health volunteers of Shushtar health centers in 2015. The subjects were randomly assigned into two groups of control and intervention. Data were collected by the questionnaire of demographic characteristics, TPB scale, International Physical Activity Questionnaire and heart rate test (by Polar device). The intervention included three educational sessions and one three-month physical activity program. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 19). PResults: Conducting the health educational program based on TPB led to increased attitude toward the behavior, perceived behavioral control, intention, physical activity and decreased physiological cost index (PCI) 3 months post-intervention in case group (P<0.001). But, no significant changes occurred in control group (P>0.05). Also, subjective norms had no significant change in two group at post-intervention (P>0.05). Conclusion: Conducting the health educational program based on TPB results in improving physical activity and PCI in health volunteers. It is necessary to design and evaluate educational programs based on theory to increase healthy behaviors in these community.
The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
1680-2993
19
v.
37
no.
2016
62
74
https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_8189_4f44939884a456ee3a92055edc966788.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijogi.2016.8189
Pathophysiology of vaginal discharge from Iranian Traditional Medicine (ITM) point of view compared with common medicine
Pantea
Shirooye
Resident of Traditional Medicine, Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
author
Maryam
Yavari
Assistant Professor, Department of Traditional Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
author
Seyedeh Atieyeh
Naiemi
Resident of Traditional Medicine, Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
author
Maryam
Bahman
Resident of Traditional Medicine, Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
author
Azam
Meyari
Resident of Traditional Medicine, Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
author
Hajar
Memarzadeh Zavareh
Resident of Traditional Medicine, Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
author
Mojgan
Tansaz
Assistant Professor, Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
author
Soodabe
Bioos
Researcher, Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
author
Razieh
Nabi Meybodi
Resident of Traditional Medicine, Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
author
text
article
2016
per
Introduction: Vaginal discharge is one of the most common complaints in women which is associated with failure to treatment and recurrence in many cases. Multiple previous studies have investigated its treatment in the view of complementary medicine, but its etiology has been fewer considered. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to investigate the pathophysiology of vaginal discharge in the view of ITM and compare it with common medicine. Methods: In this review study, the causes and semiology of "Sayalan-e Rahem" was collected and categorized from ITM manuscripts such as Bouali Sina Qanoun, Aghili Moalejat, Exir Azam, Teb Akbari, …. Also, pathophysiology of leucorrhea was collected from gynecological textbooks such as Novak and Danforth and databases. Then the findings from two perspectives were compared with each other. The common and differentiations were categorized and two viewpoints were explained. Results: Based on the ITM's view, any discharge from the vagina is called "Sayalan" which could be normal or abnormal. Abnormal sayalan was considered as "Sayalan-e Rahem". The causes of Sayalan-e Rahem is divided into two groups of uterine and extra uterine. Uterine causes include the weakness of "qowwat-ol-ghadhiyah" of the uterine and extra uterine causes include "imtila of any humors" and loos them from the uterus and vaginal discharge. Based on common medicine, leucorrhea can be physiologic and pathologic. Pathologic leucorrhea is known as vaginitis and is divided based on the types of organism that causes infection. Conclusion: Sayalan in ITM equivalents as leucorrhea in common medicine. Normal Sayalan is also equivalent to physiologic leucorrhea. The causes of pathologic include only infectious factors, while the causes of Sayalan-e Rahem are wider and each of them can be underlying factor for infection and they can also explain the lack of response to treatment and recurrence of vaginitis.
The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
1680-2993
19
v.
37
no.
2016
75
84
https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_8190_700a35a93de41c6739478b56ff022e77.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijogi.2016.8190